Stop the Bleed
Life-threatening bleed
CCMS-MED-SOP-001 §6.1
Soaking, spurting, amputation, pale/unconscious, or a quiet child in a pool of blood. This is 911 and a tourniquet problem.
Call 911 now. Do not debate this.
Give location, problem, and send a runner to meet EMS at the watched entry.
- 1
Gloves. Direct pressure with both hands. Do not peek to 'check it.'
- 2
Limb: tourniquet 2–3 inches above the wound, not on a joint. Tighten until bleeding stops. Write the time on the tourniquet and on the forehead if you can.
- 3
If the first tourniquet fails, place a second above it. Do not loosen a working tourniquet to 'let it perfuse.'
- 4
Junctional (groin, axilla, neck): pack with gauze, preferably hemostatic, and hold pressure. There is no civilian tourniquet for the neck.
- Hand off tourniquet time to EMS in the first sentence.
This field guide does not replace 911, a medical director, or licensed clinical judgment. It does not authorize anyone to practice beyond license and current training.
Start over